While it was previously understood that the brain uses landmarks for location and speed calibration. However, it wasn't clear if these landmarks were essential for recalibrating speed. Kavli NDI PI James Kneirim and Noah Cowan demonstrates that visual motion cues alone can recalibrate, even when visual landmarks are absent. 

Neural circuits undergo changes when learning a new sound. Kavli NDI PI, Patrick Kanold and team, using a combination of advanced imaging techniques and AI, identified precise brain regions that are that recruited during this learning process.